Scientific Articles
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Introduction to Different Types of Microorganisms (Part One) The term “microorganism” (or “microbe”) refers to a group of microscopic living organisms that includes bacteria, viruses, fungi, […]
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Refrigerator Contamination and Associated Diseases Proper cleaning and maintenance of a refrigerator are essential because microorganisms are much more likely to grow in environments rich in […]
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Introduction to Different Types of Microorganisms (Part Two) In the previous article, two major types of microorganisms—viruses and bacteria—were discussed, along with their characteristics. In this […]
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How the Body Defends Against Viruses Understanding how the body’s immune system defends against disease helps explain how vaccines—especially COVID-19 vaccines—work. When a virus such as […]
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COVID-19 Vaccines and Their Side Effects Following our previous discussion on how vaccines work, this section focuses on the characteristics of different COVID-19 vaccines, ways to […]
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Viral Gastroenteritis (Viral Gastrointestinal Infection) Inflammation of the stomach accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting is known as gastroenteritis, also referred to as a viral gastrointestinal infection […]





